{"schemaVersion":1,"passportCode":"BB","passportUrl":"https://multipassrank.com/passport/barbados","scope":"Selected country-topic summaries; not a complete account of citizenship law or personal tax liability. These facts do not change mobility scores.","review":{"decision":"approved","reviewer":"/root","reviewedAt":"2026-09-22","recheckBy":"2026-12-21","candidateSha256":"2244200a9ac6912df6e8d766b28873d7eade4cc750d12e0da4abfd77be2cb5dd","notes":"Independently opened all 21 registered authorities and read their relevant operative material for six topics and 36 facts, with additional actual-read amendment/currentness checks. The author corrected Barbados tax locators and temporary-stay consent scope, Bahamas section 9's proviso locator, and Trinidad residence/language/tax locators; an unsupported historical repeal statement was removed. The unresolved Barbados language standard and source-edition/cohort limits are retained. Exact-byte approval; see matching review-notes. Publication and deployment are separate."},"reviewScope":"A common review is provided only when all topics share one approval. Otherwise consult each topic's review; no collection means no review.","reviews":[{"decision":"approved","reviewer":"/root","reviewedAt":"2026-09-22","recheckBy":"2026-12-21","candidateSha256":"2244200a9ac6912df6e8d766b28873d7eade4cc750d12e0da4abfd77be2cb5dd","notes":"Independently opened all 21 registered authorities and read their relevant operative material for six topics and 36 facts, with additional actual-read amendment/currentness checks. The author corrected Barbados tax locators and temporary-stay consent scope, Bahamas section 9's proviso locator, and Trinidad residence/language/tax locators; an unsupported historical repeal statement was removed. The unresolved Barbados language standard and source-edition/cohort limits are retained. Exact-byte approval; see matching review-notes. Publication and deployment are separate."}],"coverage":{"citizenship":"reviewed_scope","taxes":"reviewed_scope"},"topics":[{"code":"BB","topic":"citizenship","title":"Barbados Citizenship Requirements","summary":"Barbados distinguishes alien naturalisation from Commonwealth and Irish registration. Residence calculations, character evidence and the applicable route matter; the 2026 citizenship bill is not treated here as enacted law.","scope":"Selected ordinary adult alien naturalisation requirements under Cap. 186 and the currently supplied N.1 form, with the separate Commonwealth/Irish cohort identified. Birth, descent, marriage and exceptional grants are outside this baseline.","jurisdiction":"Barbados: citizenship","routeType":"naturalisation","facts":[{"id":"residence","label":"Final year plus five of the preceding seven","text":"For an alien aged at least 18 with legal capacity, the baseline is twelve months' residence immediately before application plus five aggregate years during the preceding seven years. The Minister may accept a final twelve-month period ending up to six months earlier. A certificate remains discretionary and requires an oath.","state":"conditional","sourceIds":["ranks2140-bb-citizenship-act","ranks2140-bb-naturalisation-form"],"locator":"Act sections 2(1), 2(3), 7 and Second Schedule paragraphs 1-2; N.1 page 2, paragraph 5(a)-(b) and cohort footnote"},{"id":"counting","label":"Not every stay counts as residence","text":"The Act excludes unlawful residence and specified custody periods. Temporary stays also do not count unless the Minister consents. It credits certain absences, including periods shorter than six months and approved educational absences; passport stamps alone do not establish the statutory total.","state":"conditional","sourceIds":["ranks2140-bb-citizenship-act"],"locator":"Section 2(7)-(8), subject to the exclusions and prescribed circumstances"},{"id":"other-cohorts","label":"Commonwealth and Irish registration is different","text":"Section 4(3) instead provides a Commonwealth/Irish registration route based on seven years of ordinary residence or government service, including five aggregate years physically in Barbados, subject to ministerial shortening. British protected persons have their own naturalisation provision. Do not apply the alien calculation to every nationality.","state":"conditional","sourceIds":["ranks2140-bb-citizenship-act"],"locator":"Section 4(3); Second Schedule paragraph 3, read with the definitions in section 2"},{"id":"procedure","label":"Character evidence, references and public notice","text":"N.1 asks about character, finances, proceedings and intended residence. It requires four references from Barbados-born citizen householders, excluding relatives and the applicant's solicitor or agent. Its submission instructions call for newspaper notices and forwarding the application to the Chief Immigration Officer; confirm current document and fee requirements before applying.","state":"conditional","sourceIds":["ranks2140-bb-naturalisation-form"],"locator":"N.1 pages 3-4, declaration, references and notes on forwarding the application"},{"id":"language","label":"A numerical language or civics standard is unresolved","text":"The reviewed Act and N.1 form do not establish a CEFR level or a standardised citizenship examination for this alien route. This is not a guarantee that no interview or further evidence is required. Parliament's separately listed 2026 bill is not used to fill this gap.","state":"not_established","sourceIds":["ranks2140-bb-citizenship-act","ranks2140-bb-naturalisation-form","ranks2140-bb-citizenship-bill"],"locator":"Act section 7 and Second Schedule; complete N.1 form; bill 912 status page"},{"id":"multiple-nationality","label":"British applicants need not renounce UK citizenship","text":"The UK government's Barbados guidance expressly says British citizenship need not be renounced to become a citizen of Barbados. This is a British-cohort confirmation, not a guarantee that every other country permits its nationals to retain their original nationality.","state":"conditional","sourceIds":["ranks2140-bb-british-dual-nationality"],"locator":"Visas, residency and citizenship > Citizenship"}],"limits":["The official Cap. 186 PDF is a revised-law edition with older revision dates, not a newly consolidated 2026 Act. The live N.1 form corroborates the residence cohorts. Parliament still lists the 2026 reform as a bill; recheck enactment and commencement before an application.","Government service, British protected status, special ministerial discretion and family routes require their own conditions. No purchase-of-property route, automatic entitlement, processing deadline or universal dual-nationality guarantee is inferred.","The older form and Act contain legacy oath and fee wording. This profile does not reproduce those as current operational requirements."],"review":{"decision":"approved","reviewer":"/root","reviewedAt":"2026-09-22","recheckBy":"2026-12-21","candidateSha256":"2244200a9ac6912df6e8d766b28873d7eade4cc750d12e0da4abfd77be2cb5dd","notes":"Independently opened all 21 registered authorities and read their relevant operative material for six topics and 36 facts, with additional actual-read amendment/currentness checks. The author corrected Barbados tax locators and temporary-stay consent scope, Bahamas section 9's proviso locator, and Trinidad residence/language/tax locators; an unsupported historical repeal statement was removed. The unresolved Barbados language standard and source-edition/cohort limits are retained. Exact-byte approval; see matching review-notes. Publication and deployment are separate."},"url":"https://multipassrank.com/passport/barbados/citizenship","disclaimer":"General information, not legal advice or a finding of eligibility. Requirements depend on the route, applicant and filing date. Verify the official instructions before applying."},{"code":"BB","topic":"taxes","title":"Barbados Tax Residence and Foreign Income","summary":"Barbados personal income-tax scope depends on residence and domicile, not possession of a Barbados passport. The foreign-income benefit rule and an election for certain short-stay non-domiciled people qualify a simple worldwide-tax summary.","scope":"Selected individual residence and income-scope rules from current BRA guidance and its published Income Tax Act. Rates, special incentive regimes, corporate taxes and individual treaty outcomes are not calculated.","jurisdiction":"Barbados: individual income tax","facts":[{"id":"residence","label":"More than 182 days or ordinary residence","text":"A person is deemed resident after more than 182 aggregate days in an income year, or through ordinary residence. For this provision, ordinary residence includes an available permanent home other than solely a vacation home and notifying the Commissioner of an intention to reside for at least two consecutive income years.","state":"conditional","sourceIds":["ranks2140-bb-individual-tax","ranks2140-bb-tax-act"],"locator":"BRA Individuals final explanatory paragraph; Act section 85(5)(a), (6)-(7), printed pages 118-119"},{"id":"election","label":"A limited non-resident election","text":"Someone present no more than 182 days and not domiciled in Barbados at any time in that income year may elect non-resident treatment by written notice within the statutory return-filing deadline. This is a conditional election, not an automatic exemption for every short stay.","state":"conditional","sourceIds":["ranks2140-bb-tax-act"],"locator":"Section 85(5)(b), printed pages 118-119"},{"id":"worldwide","label":"Resident and domiciled: worldwide income","text":"BRA states that an individual who is both resident and domiciled in Barbados is taxed on worldwide income. Residence and domicile must both be assessed; citizenship alone is not the test described in this guidance.","state":"conditional","sourceIds":["ranks2140-bb-individual-tax"],"locator":"Individuals: resident-and-domiciled income-scope statement"},{"id":"non-domiciled","label":"Foreign benefits received by a non-domiciled resident","text":"A resident who is not domiciled is taxed on Barbados income and foreign income whose benefit is obtained in Barbados. The Act includes money remittances, imported property, bank credit or other benefits; it is not limited to a cash transfer. Work actually performed in Barbados remains locally sourced.","state":"conditional","sourceIds":["ranks2140-bb-individual-tax","ranks2140-bb-tax-act"],"locator":"BRA Individuals; Act section 17(a)-(c), printed pages 40-41"},{"id":"non-resident","label":"Non-residents: Barbados-source income","text":"Section 16 generally limits a non-resident's assessable income to Barbados sources, with statutory rules deeming certain payments locally derived. Non-residence is therefore not a blanket exemption from tax on Barbados work or other local income.","state":"conditional","sourceIds":["ranks2140-bb-tax-act"],"locator":"Section 16(1)-(2), printed page 40"},{"id":"treaties","label":"Use the applicable income-tax agreement","text":"BRA publishes double-taxation agreements separately from information-exchange and investment instruments. Check the relevant agreement and income category before assuming foreign-tax relief; an information-exchange agreement is not itself a universal exemption from income tax.","state":"conditional","sourceIds":["ranks2140-bb-tax-treaties"],"locator":"Separate Double Taxation Agreements, Tax Information Exchange Agreements and Bilateral Investment Treaties sections"}],"limits":["This is not a domicile determination, tax-return calculation or tax-residence certificate. Treaty residence and special statutory incentives require a separate assessment.","The BRA-hosted Act has older revision dates. Its core residence and domicile distinctions are corroborated by live BRA guidance; the listed 2025 amendment concerns corporate economic-substance reporting and is not applied to these individual rules."],"review":{"decision":"approved","reviewer":"/root","reviewedAt":"2026-09-22","recheckBy":"2026-12-21","candidateSha256":"2244200a9ac6912df6e8d766b28873d7eade4cc750d12e0da4abfd77be2cb5dd","notes":"Independently opened all 21 registered authorities and read their relevant operative material for six topics and 36 facts, with additional actual-read amendment/currentness checks. The author corrected Barbados tax locators and temporary-stay consent scope, Bahamas section 9's proviso locator, and Trinidad residence/language/tax locators; an unsupported historical repeal statement was removed. The unresolved Barbados language standard and source-edition/cohort limits are retained. Exact-byte approval; see matching review-notes. Publication and deployment are separate."},"url":"https://multipassrank.com/passport/barbados/taxes","disclaimer":"General information, not personal tax advice. Nationality, tax residence and source of income are different questions. Consult the tax authority or a qualified adviser for your circumstances."}],"sources":[{"id":"ranks2140-bb-citizenship-act","publisher":"Barbados Judicial System","title":"Barbados Citizenship Act, Cap. 186: published revised-law text","url":"https://www.barbadoslawcourts.gov.bb/assets/content/pdfs/statutes/BarbadosCitizenshipCAP186.pdf","language":"en","retrievedAt":"2026-09-22"},{"id":"ranks2140-bb-naturalisation-form","publisher":"Barbados Immigration Department","title":"Form N.1: application for naturalisation as a citizen of Barbados","url":"https://immigration.gov.bb/documents/FormN1_online.pdf","language":"en","retrievedAt":"2026-09-22"},{"id":"ranks2140-bb-citizenship-bill","publisher":"Parliament of Barbados","title":"Barbados Citizenship Bill, 2026: parliamentary status","url":"https://www.barbadosparliament.com/bills/details/912","language":"en","retrievedAt":"2026-09-22"},{"id":"ranks2140-bb-british-dual-nationality","publisher":"United Kingdom Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office","title":"Living in Barbados: citizenship guidance for British nationals","url":"https://www.gov.uk/guidance/living-in-barbados","language":"en","retrievedAt":"2026-09-22"},{"id":"ranks2140-bb-individual-tax","publisher":"Barbados Revenue Authority","title":"Individuals: residence, domicile and foreign income","url":"https://bra.gov.bb/Individuals","language":"en","retrievedAt":"2026-09-22"},{"id":"ranks2140-bb-tax-act","publisher":"Barbados Revenue Authority","title":"Income Tax Act, Cap. 73: published revised-law text","url":"https://bra.gov.bb/attachment?file=Attachments/Income+Tax+Act,+Cap.+73.pdf&name=Income+Tax+Act,+Cap.+73","language":"en","retrievedAt":"2026-09-22"},{"id":"ranks2140-bb-tax-treaties","publisher":"Barbados Revenue Authority","title":"Tax treaties: double-taxation agreements and other instruments","url":"https://bra.gov.bb/About/Global-Relations/Tax-Treaties","language":"en","retrievedAt":"2026-09-22"}],"indicators":{"scope":"These describe the publisher's statistical geography, not benefits acquired by holding its passport. Values from different years are not a like-for-like ranking. No combined quality-of-life score is calculated.","review":{"decision":"approved","reviewer":"/root/review_pass412","reviewedAt":"2026-09-22","recheckBy":"2026-12-21","candidateSha256":"39a387a50a2aabd1d22f731ee6cac6f5c5ca947272add45f874774511443a18c","notes":"Independently fetched the exact UNDP CSV, complete World Bank series and geography-registry responses, and parsed them using Ruby standard CSV/JSON rather than the author's parser. All 146 outcomes across 73 geographies match: 140 exact native values with provider names and years, and six explicit source-specific nulls (MC/MO HDI; VA/TW both). All ISO mappings and non-aggregate scopes checked, with absent registry entities explicitly qualified. Verified HDR2025/2023 latest HDI, WDI2024 observations and 2026-07-13 update, source licences, attribution, rounding disclosures and no endorsement. The initial candidate's decoded-text UNDP hash was held; this replacement preserves all independently checked observations, records explicit encodings and matches the independently downloaded original bytes: UNDP 61ed82e5b66c88dfca8ff9fac775c63981ecab6a254862af97acacc41c143117, WDI 19be3c9b22cbba7a453233aa0f98f86f0ca1437667a57e91e899d9d43e8a5784, registry d29d57f8adf954c5e2a1520a02fb2c7b45575d8db3bd327a9dff47d66914231c. Approval binds only these replacement candidate bytes; historic approvals remain unchanged."},"coverage":"reviewed_scope","observations":[{"code":"BB","providerEntityCode":"BRB","providerEntityName":"Barbados","geographicScope":"Publisher-reported national statistical geography; not every overseas territory or citizen abroad","metric":"hdi","sourceId":"undp-hdr2025","period":"2023","value":0.811,"availability":"available","definition":{"label":"Human Development Index","unit":"0–1","precision":3,"description":"UNDP's development measure; not a passport or relocation score."},"source":{"id":"undp-hdr2025","publisher":"UNDP","attribution":"UNDP Human Development Report 2025, composite indices time series. Selected observations; display rounded to three decimals. No endorsement implied.","title":"Human Development Index","url":"https://hdr.undp.org/data-center/documentation-and-downloads","dataUrl":"https://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2025_HDR/HDR25_Composite_indices_complete_time_series.csv","licenceUrl":"https://hdr.undp.org/terms-use","licence":"CC BY 3.0 IGO","edition":"Human Development Report 2025","sourceSha256":"61ed82e5b66c88dfca8ff9fac775c63981ecab6a254862af97acacc41c143117","dataEncoding":"windows-1252"}},{"code":"BB","providerEntityCode":"BRB","providerEntityName":"Barbados","geographicScope":"Publisher-reported national statistical geography; not every overseas territory or citizen abroad","metric":"life_expectancy","sourceId":"wb-life","period":"2024","value":76.332,"availability":"available","definition":{"label":"Life expectancy at birth","unit":"years","precision":1,"description":"Population-level period estimate; not an individual prediction or healthcare-access rating."},"source":{"id":"wb-life","publisher":"World Bank","attribution":"World Bank: World Development Indicators, SP.DYN.LE00.IN; UN World Population Prospects, national statistical offices and Eurostat. Selected observations; display rounded to one decimal. No endorsement implied.","title":"Life expectancy at birth, total","url":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.DYN.LE00.IN","dataUrl":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/SP.DYN.LE00.IN?format=json&date=2020:2026&per_page=20000","licenceUrl":"https://data.worldbank.org/summary-terms-of-use","licence":"CC BY 4.0 with World Bank additional terms","edition":"World Development Indicators, updated 2026-07-13","sourceSha256":"19be3c9b22cbba7a453233aa0f98f86f0ca1437667a57e91e899d9d43e8a5784","dataEncoding":"utf-8","geographyUrl":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all?format=json&per_page=400","geographySha256":"d29d57f8adf954c5e2a1520a02fb2c7b45575d8db3bd327a9dff47d66914231c"}}]}}