eVisa vs ETA: what is the difference?
Both are requested online before a trip, but they are not the same permission. An ETA is generally advance permission to travel under a visa-exemption programme. An eVisa is a visa whose application and issuance happen electronically.
Electronic travel authorisation
- Legal category
- Usually visa-exempt travel
- Process
- Short online pre-screening
- Result
- Permission to travel, often linked to the passport
- Mobility score
- Counts as accessible without a prior visa
Electronic visa
- Legal category
- A visa
- Process
- Online visa application and review
- Result
- An electronic visa or downloadable visa document
- Mobility score
- Does not count as access without a prior visa
Is an ETA a visa?
Usually, no. An ETA is designed for travellers who do not normally need a visitor visa but must receive advance permission to board and travel. The UK describes its ETA as advance travel permission for specified non-visa nationals, while Canada describes its eTA as an online requirement for eligible travellers flying to or transiting through Canada.
What is an eVisa?
An eVisa changes the application channel, not the underlying document: it is still a visa. Azerbaijan’s official system, for example, reviews an online application and then issues or refuses an electronic visa before travel.
How MultiPass Rank treats them
The mobility score counts visa-free, visa-on-arrival, and ETA destinations. eVisas, traditional visas, and documented entry restrictions are shown in the detailed access table but do not add to the score. eVisas and traditional visas require approval before departure. This is a deliberately simple mobility measure—not a judgment about cost, processing speed, or traveller experience.
What to verify before travel
- Whether your exact passport, travel purpose, route, and transit points are eligible.
- How long approval remains valid and whether it permits multiple trips.
- Whether the permission is linked digitally to your passport or must be printed.
- Whether a new passport, dual nationality, prior travel, or criminal history changes the process.
- Whether approval is only permission to travel; border officers usually retain the final entry decision.
Official examples
- United Kingdom ETA rules — advance authorisation for specified non-visa nationals.
- Government of Canada eTA — eligibility, application, and status guidance.
- Azerbaijan ASAN eVisa conditions — an official example of an electronically issued visa.