Travel access, plainly explained

eVisa vs ETA: what is the difference?

Both are requested online before a trip, but they are not the same permission. An ETA is generally advance permission to travel under a visa-exemption programme. An eVisa is a visa whose application and issuance happen electronically.

ETA

Electronic travel authorisation

Legal category
Usually visa-exempt travel
Process
Short online pre-screening
Result
Permission to travel, often linked to the passport
Mobility score
Counts as accessible without a prior visa
eVisa

Electronic visa

Legal category
A visa
Process
Online visa application and review
Result
An electronic visa or downloadable visa document
Mobility score
Does not count as access without a prior visa

Is an ETA a visa?

Usually, no. An ETA is designed for travellers who do not normally need a visitor visa but must receive advance permission to board and travel. The UK describes its ETA as advance travel permission for specified non-visa nationals, while Canada describes its eTA as an online requirement for eligible travellers flying to or transiting through Canada.

What is an eVisa?

An eVisa changes the application channel, not the underlying document: it is still a visa. Azerbaijan’s official system, for example, reviews an online application and then issues or refuses an electronic visa before travel.

Names are not perfectly standardised. Governments may use “ETA,” “ESTA,” “travel authorisation,” “eVisa,” or a local product name. Always follow the destination authority’s classification and current rules rather than relying on the label alone.

How MultiPass Rank treats them

The mobility score counts visa-free, visa-on-arrival, and ETA destinations. eVisas, traditional visas, and documented entry restrictions are shown in the detailed access table but do not add to the score. eVisas and traditional visas require approval before departure. This is a deliberately simple mobility measure—not a judgment about cost, processing speed, or traveller experience.

What to verify before travel

  • Whether your exact passport, travel purpose, route, and transit points are eligible.
  • How long approval remains valid and whether it permits multiple trips.
  • Whether the permission is linked digitally to your passport or must be printed.
  • Whether a new passport, dual nationality, prior travel, or criminal history changes the process.
  • Whether approval is only permission to travel; border officers usually retain the final entry decision.

Official examples