Canada Citizenship Requirements

Physical presence

At least 1,095 days within the five years before signing, including at least 730 days as a permanent resident.

Earlier residence credit

Eligible temporary-resident or protected-person days count at half a day, capped at 365 credited days within the eligibility window.

English or French

Applicants aged 18–54 need CLB/NCLC 4 in speaking and listening, subject to the official waiver rules.

Test and oath

Adults aged 18–54 must pass the citizenship test; adults take the oath, subject to available waivers.

Tax filing and eligibility checks

If required under tax law, file returns for at least three of the preceding five years. Permanent-resident status and prohibitions must also be checked.