Peru: naturalisation and legal transition
Migraciones' January 2026 guidance describes a two-year ordinary residence route. Law 32421 enacted a five-year route but postpones commencement until its regulation is published; this collection does not establish that trigger as completed.
Published residence and status conditions
The posted Migraciones procedure requires an adult applicant, at least two consecutive years of legal residence before filing, and current resident identity documentation with valid residence. It refers to immigration-status loss and authorised-absence rules; the two years are not a tourist-stay or unconditional physical-presence shortcut.
Means and conduct evidence
The procedure requires economic solvency of at least 10 UIT in annual gross income according to migration status; religious applicants have a support-declaration provision. It also requests declarations concerning health, actual address and criminal/judicial/police records, plus Interpol evidence under the stated judicial reinstatement of requirements.
Evaluation requirement
Applicants must take the evaluation examination and maintain the necessary conditions during processing. The reviewed current application page does not specify a CEFR level or a complete exemption schedule; neither is inferred.
Approval, oath and identity registration
If approved, Migraciones arranges the nationality ceremony, oath and delivery of the nationality title. The applicant then uses the title for RENIEC identity registration. Meeting the residence period alone is not an approved nationality grant.
Express renunciation rule
Constitution Article 53 states that Peruvian nationality is lost only by express renunciation before a Peruvian authority. This does not settle another country's rules on retaining the applicant's existing nationality or invalidate the separate scrutiny of how nationality was acquired.
New law's commencement unresolved
Law 32421 Article 17(b) enacts five continuous years immediately before application, but its third final provision starts the law only the day after publication of its regulation. Earlier applications continue under their filing-date rules. The reviewed tracker lists a regulation deadline, not a published regulation; commencement is not established here.
Scope and limitations
- Recheck commencement with Migraciones before acting: an enacted law, a regulation deadline or a draft consultation is not proof that the new route has started.
- The two-year description is attributed to the actual 27 January 2026 application guidance, not an unconditional confirmation of eligibility for every September 2026 filing.
- The five-year new-law provision is not encoded as a current numeric requirement. Language levels, exemptions and a complete absence-counting rule remain unestablished in this bounded collection.
Next review due . An official update can change these requirements sooner.
Official sources
- Apply for nationality by naturalisation — 27 January 2026Superintendencia Nacional de Migraciones · Retrieved 2026-09-22 · ES
- Law 32421 — new nationality law, 15 August 2025Congreso de la República del Perú / El Peruano · Retrieved 2026-09-22 · ES
- 2025 laws and regulation tracker — Law 32421Congreso de la República del Perú · Retrieved 2026-09-22 · ES
- Constitution Article 53 — parliamentary editionCongreso de la República del Perú · Retrieved 2026-09-22 · ES