United Kingdom Tax Residence & Foreign Income
UK personal tax residence depends on the Statutory Residence Test, not passport ownership or a single 183-day shortcut.
Tax year
Residence is considered for the UK tax year, 6 April to 5 April, and may change from one year to the next.
Residence tests
Consider automatic overseas tests, automatic UK tests and sufficient ties. Spending 183 days in the UK is one test, not the only route to residence.
Foreign income
Residents normally pay UK tax on UK and foreign income. Non-residents generally pay UK tax on UK income rather than foreign income.
Moving during a tax year
Split-year treatment has conditions; moving country does not by itself establish the applicable split-year case.
Check your circumstances
Use HMRC's residence checker and detailed guidance with your travel days, work pattern, homes and family ties.
Scope and limitations
- This is the baseline residence framework, not a review of new-resident relief, domicile transitions, treaty residence, capital-gains exceptions or rates. Obtain advice for the relevant tax year.
Next review due . An official update can change these requirements sooner.
Official sources
- UK residence and tax on foreign incomeUK Government / HM Revenue & Customs · Retrieved 2026-09-17 · EN